Significant Relationship on Intestacy

GFR v SRP [2023] TASSC 15 concerns the estate of HMW (the deceased), who died intestate on 4 September 2021. The central issue is whether SRP, the mother of the deceased’s child and HMW’s former cohabitant, was his spouse under the Intestacy Act 2010 at the time of his death, entitling SRP to HMW’s entire …

Forfeiture Rule & the Testamentary Trust

In Australia, the Forfeiture Rule prevents a person who has unlawfully killed another person from inheriting from the victim’s estate or obtaining another financial benefit from the death, such as an insurance payment or proceeds from writing a memoir about the crime. The forfeiture rule originated in the English Court of Appeal case of Cleaver v Mutual Reserve …

High Court of Australia Proprietary estoppel by encouragement

In Kramer v Stone [2024] HCA 48, the High Court dismissed an appeal from Kramer v Stone [2023] NSWCA 270; 112 NSWLR 564 concerning the criteria for establishing liability under "proprietary estoppel by encouragement," an equitable remedy based on an expectation of future property ownership induced by representations that the respondent relied upon to their …

Successful Outcome & the Conditional Cost Agreement

A cost agreement can be highly beneficial for several reasons. First, it serves as prima facie evidence that a practitioner has provided adequate cost disclosure and that the costs are fair and reasonable, as outlined in s 172, particularly s172 (4) of the Legal Profession Uniform Law (LPUL). Additionally, it ensures that a client's contractual …

Disclaimer of Interest and Administration of Estate

Disclaimer of Gifts or Entitlements  Beneficiaries are not obligated to accept a gift under a will or an entitlement arising from intestacy. A beneficiary may disclaim a gift or entitlement, which can be made verbally, in writing, or through conduct.  Jemal David Zagami (as administrator of the deceased’s estate) v James [2017] WASC 292 Jean …

Freezing orders & TFM claims

Freezing orders, often referred to as asset preservation or Mareva orders, are issued by the Supreme Court to safeguard an individual’s assets. A freezing order prevents the hiding, transferring, or spending of assets believed to have been obtained unlawfully (directly or indirectly). The Mareva injunction is an equitable remedy that originated from Denning LJ’s interpretation …